Tuesday, January 2, 2024

Obadiah 1:10-21, Thoughts on Israel from Obadiah

The same “schedule” of events is seen in Obadiah as is generally the case in all the prophetic books.  Israel turns from the Lord.  The Lord sends prophets to call them back.  Israel is stubborn and does not repent.  Judgment comes, with God using the nations to do His work.  God seeks Israel’s cleansing and salvation.  Meanwhile, the nations God uses go beyond His will.  So God judges the nations when Israel returns to Him.

As with Amos 1, so in Obadiah, Israel’s neighbors are to be judged because in Israel’s time of sorrow and trouble, when they were taken captive, her neighbors rejoiced in it and were part of it (Obadiah 1:11-14).  Obadiah, of course, has one particular nation in mind: Edom.  If you are not familiar with Edom, the descendents of Esau, and their excessive hatred of the descendents of Jacob, I will off you the opportunity to catch up with these passages: Lamentations 4:21-22; Jer. 49:7-22; Obadiah 1; 2 Chronicles 20:10-11; Psalm 83:5-8; 108:10; 137:7; Isaiah 63:1-6; Hab. 3:3 and Ezekiel 25:12-15; 35:1-36:15. 

It is quite interesting how often Edom (also called Mt. Seir) is singled out for judgment, although given the birth prophecy (Gen. 25:23) and the blessings from their father Isaac (Gen. 27:27-29,39-40) we are not permitted to be surprised at the “ancient hatred” (Ezek. 35:5).  Edom is an OT illustration of “replacement theology” at work.  That is the current view of many people that the Church is now the recipient of Israel’s promises, or simply that God no longer will give Israel the land, since God is now more interested in the “world” than “one nation.”  I am just saying: Edom believed that God was done with Israel and would no longer keep His promise to them.  As soon as the Babylonians cleared out of the land, Edom intended to take the land for themselves (Ezek. 36:2, The ancient heights have become our possession). 

All this brings us back to Obadiah.  Verses 10-14 describe what Edom did against his brother that would bring on them the wrath of God.  They watched Israel’s captives but did not help or comfort them.  They entered Israel’s national space to get a better view.  Then they rejoiced in Israel’s distress.  They looted Israel.  They hindered those who tried to escape.  Some they caught and delivered them up to the invading enemy. 

Amos prophesied the coming Day of the LORD as a terrible time for Israel (Amos 2:16-27).  Obadiah prophesied the coming Day of the LORD as a terrible time for the nations who stood against Israel (Obad. 1:15-16).  The standard for the judgment of the nations will be how they treated Israel, which is consistent with Jesus’ prophecy in Matt. 25:31-46.  Jesus said the question would be whether they were merciful to one of the least of these My brethren (Mt. 25:40,45). 

Meanwhile, for Mount Zion, there will be deliverance, holiness, and dominance, for the kingdom shall be the LORD’s (Obad. 1:17-21).  I believe that we should continue to pray for the situation in Gaza and Israel, that the name of the Lord will be magnified (Ps. 85:18).  And then pray for “the peace of Jerusalem,” only pray the entire prayer from Psalm 122:6:

Pray for the peace of Jerusalem; may they prosper who love you. 

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