Friday, January 19, 2024

1 John 5:14-21, Great Assurances (2)

What is “the sin unto death?”  First, we need to be precise about what the passage says.  The word “sin” is not preceded with the definite article, “the.”  It seems to refer to the general nature of a person who is living in unbridled sin with no thought of repentance.  This leads some to conclude that it is talking about a person who is not a believer, perhaps those who are trying to deceive the believers to whom John is writing (2:26).  The Lord told Jeremiah, do not pray for this people, for their good (Jer. 14:11).  Why would we pray for the Lord’s blessing to be on those who have chosen death by rejecting Christ?  You might think that we should pray for their salvation.  So this might not seem a right understanding.

Others hold that the person sinning unto death is a believer.  In 5:16 it does, in fact, refer to praying for one’s brother in Christ.  There are passages in the New Testament that might go along with this.  The “willful sin” (Heb. 10:26-27) refers to those believers who were considering returning to temple worship in Jerusalem which was about to be destroyed by the Romans.  Jesus, in the Upper Room, spoke of branches that do not remain in Christ and are thrown into the fire by God, the Vinedresser (Jn. 15:1-2,6).  Paul warned about those who sin in connection with the Lord’s Table, that some were sick and some had died (1 Cor. 11:29-31).  The immoral man who was given over to Satan might fit here (1 Cor. 5:5).  We should not pray that he be delivered but that the chastening bring him to repent of sin.  To me, this makes more sense. 

Now, let us see the end of John’s great assurances.  There is the certainty of eternal life (5:13), the certainty of answered prayer (5:14-17), and now …

·       5:18-19: The certainty of victory over sin.  This refers back to 3:4-9 where John reminds us that God’s seed remains in us.  The new man cannot sin.  The old man can and, though dead, that old nature is still with us in influence.  Satan loves to incite it.  The world around us likes to highlight that sinful nature and make it seem like it’s working.  But we are certain that, having been born of God, we are on guard and Satan cannot touch Christ who is in us!  What joy!

·       5:20-1: The certainty of the Incarnation.  This doctrinal term means literally, “in flesh has come.”  We know this!  Christ, the eternal Son of God, has left the glory of heaven, come to earth and become “the Man Christ Jesus” (1 Tim. 2:5).  We know Him.  And we are IN Him.  What we know is that He is “the true God and eternal life.”  Because we are in Him we share that life.  Everything we are now and for eternity is bound up in who Christ is. 

What a wonderful “pastor” is the Apostle John to care for this flock.  He closes with a simple but strong word to the young lambs: Little children, keep yourselves from idols.  We know who Christ is.  Let us not worship another!

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