Saturday, July 30, 2016

Is hell’s punishment unending? (Mk. 9:42-48)

Several years ago US News & World Report published an article entitled Hell’s Sober Comeback.  The point was that in the early 1990s polls indicated a rise in the number of Americans who believed in hell.  From 58% in 1952, 54% in 1965 and 53% in 1981 it was now 60% in 1990.  Not that polls or public opinion are really the issue.  But personal opinion does matter. If you believe that your choices (not simply opinions) in this life bring consequences in the life to come then common sense would say you would seek to make good choices today.

The question we are going to consider over the next few Saturdays on this blog is not a pleasant one.  But it is unquestionably important.  And ultimately the question really is this: does the Bible say hell is eternal?  I haven’t seen any poll results lately but I have sensed that among those who call them evangelical Christians there is likely, in recent years, a drop in the percentage of those who believe hell is eternal.  Love Wins (Rob Bell, 2012) was met with considerable resistance in the evangelical community; but my personal experience is that after thought there are others who have come to share Bell’s difficulty with such a concept.  They are not alone nor was Bell the first to express his views. 

With that in mind we would like to begin, today and next, with a survey of answers to the question we are raising.  Then we will turn to the Bible ourselves and see what it says.  Then we will be satisfied, no matter the answer, when we understand the only God-spoken opinion.  So, from today’s passage, what does Jesus mean when He says, and why did He speak of hell as the place having the fire that shall never be quenched?

·        Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899), nicknamed the great agnostic, said that as a child he heart a preacher proclaim the doctrine that God subjects sinners to unending torment in hell.  He decided then that if God was like that, then he hated Him.  Many find belief in a hell of unending punishment to be inconsistent with a loving God, morality and even logic.

·        Seventh Day Adventists reject an eternal hell and claim the Scriptures indicates the destruction (annihilation) of the one who has rejected God’s salvation.  An article from the SDA Ministry magazine (July 1987, p10) said “There are substantial moral and logical difficulties in believing in a God who tortures His enemies forever. Like Ingersoll, thousands of thinking men have turned away from such a God.”  The Adventists view was framed thus: "...hell is future and will burn only until the wicked are reduced to ashes."

·        The Roman Catholic view is less defined.  Christ Among Us, the lay theology book for Catholics, says: "Theology has no complete answer as to how, or even whether anyone may be damned forever" (p289).


More next week.

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