Haggai’s prophecy is not particularly long. It consists of four dated messages, each
encouraging the people of his day to complete the building of the temple.
·
Haggai’s 1st message (1:2-15): 6th
month, 1st day, 2nd year of King Darius.
·
Haggai’s 2nd message (2:1-9): 7th
month, 21st day in the same year.
·
Haggai’s 3rd message (2:10-19): 9th
month, 24th day in the same year.
·
Haggai’s 4th message (2:20-23): later
the same day.
Haggai begins with a
powerful question: Is it time for you yourselves
to dwell in your paneled houses, and this temple to lie in ruins? This is a powerful question for the people of
Israel because the building itself was a necessary part of their worship. In the Law of Moses God had said He would
specify a place of worship once they were in the land. From that point they would not be free to
offer sacrifices just anywhere. So in
post-exile Israel the project begun 16 years earlier. I mention this because often this passage is
used to encourage local churches today to complete building projects but it is
not the same. For Haggai there is a
moral obligation; the local church needs a different basis in understanding the
leading of the Head of the Church.
God had been seeking
to get the attention of the people through a drought, what insurance people
these days accurately call an act of God. The meagre harvests and shortage of basic
necessities were to get their attention but they now needed to hear from God’s
prophet as well. This happened because of My house that is in ruins, while every one of you runs to his own house. Today we would say the issue is that we
pursue our own lives, ambitions and purposes while failing to maintain our
relationship with Christ (John 15:1-8).
Both in Israel and for us by application we are dealing with a heart
issue, not simply a building.
When you hear Haggai
you might think he is just laying a guilt
trip on people. He is not. This is a call to repent and the sin involves
priorities. And further note that the
call to repent is accompanied with the greatest possible promise of God’s
help. When the people realized they had
sinned and thus feared the presence of
the Lord they were encouraged by Part II of the prophets message: I am
with you, says the Lord. What
more do we need to know as we commit to obedience in following the Lord than to
know that He will be with us to help us along the way. Led by their two leaders, Zerubbabel and
Joshua, the people arranged their lives according to the restored priority and
three weeks later they restarted the work of building the temple.
The example of the
people, in hearing and heeding the message of God’s prophet, is strong for us
today. Let us arrange our priorities,
our schedules, our goals so that we walk faithfully in obedience to the Spirit’s
leading. People who live in expectation
of the Messiah will live in this manner!
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