There were two ways the Jews failed to submit
to God’s righteousness. The first was
that they stumbled over Christ, the end of the law for righteousness for all
who believe. The second is that they
failed to see that faith was called for in the law. We see this in Rom. 10:5-8 and its strong
call to faith that quotes Deuteronomy 30:11-14.
Paul, as we have noted, taught that the law was
a tutor to lead us to Christ. It was
given to point out sin but was not a cure for sin. Some may think this is a new truth from Paul
but that is not the case. You may be
surprised to know that both Moses and Joshua, the key figures in leading Israel
out of Egypt into the Promised Land, both believed that Israel would not be
able to keep the law of Moses (Joshua in Josh. 24:19 and Moses in Deut.
31:16-19). God even gave Moses a song to
teach to the people revealing how they would stray from Him.
In other words, if you studied Moses as Paul
had, you would conclude that the law would produce repeated failure and would
continually lead to faith-based righteousness.
If you wonder about this, just note the words quoted in Romans 10 from
Deut. 30. It begins with a reminder from
Lev. 18:5 that the requirement of the law was that you must keep the law
entirely (cf. Gal. 3:12). That was the
standard for “the righteousness that is of the law.”
But “the righteousness of faith” spoke
differently. It warned against thinking
that you could be justified by the heroic
keeping of the law. Paul sees this in
the reference to ascending into heaven
and descending into the abyss. The one who seeks righteousness by keeping
the law is attempting the impossible.
Rather, Moses said, “the word is near you, in your mouth and in your
heart.” It was a call to righteousness
by faith, receiving salvation with the empty hand. Paul relates each of these phrases to Christ,
even telling us the fulfillment of Moses’ words is found in “confess(ing) with
your mouth the Lord Jesus and believe(ing) in your heart that God has raised
Him from the dead.”
Now you may still wonder if Paul only knew this
because of his “hindsight” position on this side of the cross. But in fact Romans 10 will go on to reference
other Old Testament passages to this call to faith. For now let us be reminded that Paul referred
in Romans 4 to Abraham (before the law was given) and David (after the law) as
men of faith. In other words they did
not seek righteousness by law-keeping but by faith. We saw in the previous devotional how there
would always be a remnant who would be saved.
These would be people who submitted to the righteousness of God.
The hardest thing is to come to Christ empty-handed. There is always the thought that we must
bring something to God that shows we deserve a right standing with Him. To do this is to stumble over Christ, the end of the law for righteousness to everyone
who believes. Come to Christ by
faith alone today.