Wednesday, September 26, 2018

Jer. 34:8-22, Hindrances to Obedience (2)

Let us consider some hindrances to obedience in the people of Judah.

v The hindrance of GROUP obedience, Jer. 34:8-10.

This event took place in the reign of Zedekiah, the last King of Judah before the Babylonian captivity.  It involved the freedom granted to Jewish brethren who had become enslaved to fellow-Jews.  Every seven years Hebrew slaves were to be set free.  In the story, including in the words of Jeremiah, there is an emphasis on everyone.  When they heard the law required this freedom everyone agreed to do it.  Then when (apparently) it became apparent that they might lose money in this deal, everyone decided to take back their slaves.  All this took place with the Babylonian army in the neighborhood.

This kind of group-think was not new for Israel. 

·        For example, in Exodus 19-20 when God first gave the law (the Ten Commandments), there was a rousing agreement on the part of the people, We will obey (Ex. 19:7-8)!  Yet, within forty days they had violated the first two commands in a powerful way in the worship of the golden calf. 

·        Again, in Joshua 24 Joshua, at the end of his life, had called the people to a renewed obedience to the Lord.  It was at the time when God had given them tremendous victories in the land.  The people again agreed in unison: We will worship God only and keep the commands!  But Joshua knew better and warned them of the coming days of disobedience which in fact happened, as recorded in the book of Judges.

·        In the days of King Josiah there was a great revival (2 Chr. 34-35).  The people as one man turned to the Lord, or so it seemed.  The book (of the Law) had been found while cleaning out the temple.  There was obedience, including the killing of false prophets as well as a keeping of the Passover as it had never been celebrated.  But as Jeremiah himself pointed out, it was a pretense by treacherous Judah (Jer. 3:6-10), people who listen but don’t obey (Ezek. 33:31-32).

·        Even after the Babylonian captivity this continued, as seen in Nehemiah 9-10.  Nehemiah called the people to another renewal of the covenant, to which the people agreed.  Yet by the time Nehemiah went back to the capital for a visit and then returned to Jerusalem the people had turned away from the things they had promised to do.

There is a danger in large group spiritual movements that is obvious; within the group individual hearts might not actually be in sync.  People, not wanting to buck the crowd, will go along with what everyone else is doing.  That’s a problem because obedience is always a matter of the heart.  It’s not necessarily a problem with the prophet/preacher, although his approach or failure to warn people can contribute to the problem.  Ultimately it is a problem with individuals whose hearts have not been truly changed.

Evangelicals in the United States should be aware of this.  It has been seen in the Great Awakenings in our history when so many communities that saw mass movements to Christ within a few years were darker spiritually than before the awakening.  Often there are copy-cat movements, meaning events or situations that look like the real thing but that are devoid of the work of the Spirit.  Group commitments are impressive on the outside; but there is always a potential that individuals within the group are only being moved by the group. 

Remember, as Jeremiah points out, before God gave Israel the Law (His call to live righteous lives) He called them to heart-obedience (Jer. 7:22-23).

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