Saturday, August 4, 2018

Mk. 15:24-32; Lk. 23:33-43


Today’s passages describe events in the first three of the six hours Jesus was on the cross, where He bore our sins and our guilt.  The journey from the Praetorium to Golgotha was difficult because of the terrible physical condition of the One being crucified; that is why the help of Simon of Cyrene was demanded by the Romans.  The journey itself was not likely difficult because the cross was to be placed next to a busy road, not up on top of a hill as we commonly imagine.  As we often tell people at the Garden Tomb, it was not up on a hill where you could see it for miles; it was next to a road where you were up close and personal with someone in a lot of pain.  We are told that many people passed by the cross of Christ (John 19:20).

The mockery which had started in the Praetorium with the soldiers continued at Calvary.  As an insult the soldiers offered Jesus sour wine which might have been different that the wine mingled with myrrh of which Mark speaks.  Both the mockery (Ps. 22:6-8) and what He was offered to drink (Ps. 69:21) were fulfillments of specific Messianic prophecies.  The gall, according to Gesenius (FG), the Hebrew scholar, may have been the anesthetic-like drug from the poppy offered to victims of crucifixion to deaden the pain.  Jesus refused this.  In no way did He mitigate His suffering for us.
Another specific fulfillment of prophecy was that Psalm 22:17 predicted the soldiers dividing His garments by casting lots.  It was typical for four soldiers to attend to a crucifixion, along with their centurion, their purpose being to keep anyone from removing the body from the cross.  In a passage that may not be in the original (Mk. 15:28) we are reminded, as Jesus was crucified with two criminals, that Isaiah prophesied He would be numbered with the transgressors (53:12).  Whether the passage is genuine or not it is true.

Jesus also spoke from His cross.  The seven words He spoke are all memorable and worthy of our meditation.  Let us consider the first of those sayings.

First: Father forgive them, for they do not know what they do.

What did Jesus mean by this?  We should note that the New Testament gives us answers to this question.  For example, according to 1 Cor. 2:7-8, the rulers of this world did not understand the wisdom of God that was at work in the death of Christ.  To them it was a mystery.  We also know that Peter, in Ac. 3:17, acknowledged the ignorance of the Jews in killing the Prince of life.  Paul used the same term of himself, that what he had done in persecuting Christians, he had done ignorantly in unbelief (1 Tim. 2:13).  The Scriptures tell us that Israel suffered under a blindness, a blindness that was the result first of their unbelief, but then by the hand of God lest they should see … and hear … and understand with their hearts and turn (Isa. 6:9-10; Mt. 13:15).  God was working His will in the death of Christ that, having loved the world, those in the world might believe on the Lord Jesus and have everlasting life.

Is Jesus excusing what they did?  Note carefully what He said: Father forgive them!  Where forgiveness is necessary there is sin; there is accountability.  The rulers of this world (i.e. Pilate and Herod and those who served them) committed a sin in condemning this One in whom they found no fault.  The Jews were wrong to unjustly condemn an innocent Man and to reject the One whose life had been a powerful statement of His Messianic office.  Peter said this much in his Pentecostal sermon: Jesus … a Man attested by God to you … you have taken by lawless hands, have crucified, and put to deathGod made this Jesus whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ (Ac.2:22,23,36).
So Jesus made a true statement.  Those involved in the crucifixion were sinners and they were committing sin with Him.  But they did not, they could not, understand the deep truth of this event.  What is amazing is that forgiveness from God, whatever the situation, whoever the sinner, is unavailable apart from the death of our Lord Jesus Christ.  What He asked the Father for He was providing by this brutal and shameful death. 

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