Monday, June 18, 2018

Matthew 22:1-14 (Luke 14:15-24)


The second parable speaks of the believing tax collectors and harlots who will enter the Kingdom of God.  Luke indicates Jesus told this parable on at least one other occasion, at the home of a Pharisee where He had been invited to dinner.

v The Parable of the Wedding Feast.
We must be careful in pressing the details of a parable.  But in these powerful parables (Vinedressers, Wedding Feast) Jesus is quite specific.  The kingdom of heaven is like a certain king who arranged a marriage for his son (v2).  The marriage of the Beloved Son to His Bride is arranged by the Sovereign God.

As the Father loves His Son He wants to honor Him by having a large wedding with many guests.  The response of those on the guest list is quite rude.  They were simply not willing to come (v3).  But when pressed on the matter some made light of it while others abused the servants sent out with the invitations, to the point of killing some of them (v6).  This would have been unusual (the killing part) but it is part of this parable because it reflects the extreme rejection of God’s offer by the shepherds of Israel.  

The response of the king is also specific to the interpretation.  First He destroyed the city of these people, a reference to Jerusalem and its destruction in 70AD.  Then He sent the servants to the highways, a reference to the gospel’s advance to the nations.  Remember that the guests are from Israel; the bride is the Church.  So the reference to the highways refers to the gospel which was taken to every corner of the Roman Empire, to the Jew first in each case.  It also speaks of the offer of the gospel in the time of Jacob’s trouble, the Tribulation Period as it is often called.  In that time God will cleanse the regathered nation and all Israel will be saved (Isa. 59:20-21; Rom. 11:26-27) and that saved nation will welcome back their King and His Bride (Rev. 19:5-10).  

The friend without a wedding garment (22:11-13) makes a powerful point.  The servants went to the highways inviting both bad and good (v10).  The message is for whosoever will.  God is so gracious to meet us where we are.  But no one is permitted at the feast who has not received his righteous covering that comes by faith in Christ.  This is how Abraham was declared righteous: Abraham believed God and it was accounted to him as righteousness (Gen. 15:6).  It is how we are declared righteous: through faith in Christ who became sin for us that we might become the righteousness of God in Him (2 Cor. 5:21).  

In this way Jesus concludes the parable: the invitation went out worldwide (many are called) but only those who have not stumbled over Him but have trusted in Him (i.e. the elect of God) will be present when the Church (the Bride) and saved Israel (the guests) join together glorifying God by exalted the Lord Jesus.  As Peter said, let us grow in faith so as to make our call and election sure lest we stumble over Jesus, the stone of stumbling (2 Peter 1:5-11).

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