Saturday, November 11, 2017

God’s New Covenant with Israel (4), Ezek. 16:60-63; 36:26-28



 (We are continuing a study of significant New Covenant passages.)
·        Ezekiel 16:60-63:
o   The context for this is also interesting.  Ezek. 16 is an accounting of God’s dealing with Israel from her beginning as a nation.  God speaks of her as a newborn, not cared for by her parents (16:1-14).  So God took her, cared for her and made her beautiful.  But you trusted in your own beauty, played the harlot because of your fame (16:15-30).  Her illicit partners included Egypt who had enslaved her and Assyria and Babylon who took her captive.  In fact Judah was not so much a harlot but an adulterous wife because she refused payment from her lovers (16:31-34).  Therefore she will experience terrible judgment (16:35-43), being like her mother the Hittite and worse than her sisters Samaria and Sodom (16:44-59).
o   But then God says, Nevertheless!  He will remember the covenant (Abrahamic) made with her at the beginning and He will establish an everlasting covenant (owlam, eternal).  As Jeremiah pointed out, the New covenant replaces the Old; they are not the same.  One differences is that the New Covenant is everlasting.  All that has gone on before will not keep God from this.
o   Which leads us to v63 which again, as with Jeremiah, indicates that the New Covenant that enables Israel to know that I am the LORD requires the provision for sin.  How can God remember their sins and iniquities no more?  Only because He provides an atonement (Heb. kaphar, to atone, make reconciliation, cover over with pitch).  This term is, of course, frequently used in the instructions for the altar and sacrificial system.  Israel knew this term, and to God say through Ezekiel that He will provide this atonement is powerful.  They should have understood that all the animal sacrifices were pointing to the sacrifice God would provide.
·        Ezekiel 36:26-28:
o   This is similar to the previous passage, Ezek. 11:19-20.  But note that the new spirit is My Spirit.  That is powerful and truly wonderful.  Jesus spoke of this in John 7:37-39 when He said concerning those who believed in Him out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.  John says He spoke concerning the Spirit whom they would receive, for at that time the Holy Spirit was not yet given because Jesus was not yet glorified.  He told His disciples at the “Last Supper” of the Spirit, that He dwells with you and will be in you (Jn. 14:17).  After His glorification, on the day of Pentecost, as recorded in Acts 2, the Holy Spirit descended and the promise was fulfilled in the Church.  The remnant today, which is in the Church, has experienced; but the day is coming when Israel will experience this blessing as a nation.

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