This Psalm is easy to discern in terms of the subject of each stanza. But the inscription gives us a possible historical setting for this Psalm that adds tremendous insight and application. It is a Psalm that reflects on the time when David fled Jerusalem to get away from his son Absalom. This was perhaps the most intense time of David’s life in terms of depth of sorrow. And yet we hear David claim great peace and courage. Do we not long for the same in our similar situations? If you have even struggled with a wayward child you may have some sense of how deep we can grieve. And especially if the waywardness of the child is in some way tied to our own waywardness, as was the case with David.
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v1-2: David’s problem.
The actual story of Absalom’s rebellion is in 2 Samuel
15-19, although the seeds of the situation go back to David’s sin with
Bathsheba. The judgment pronounced on
David was that the sword would never depart from David’s house (2 Sam. 12:9-10). Already Absalom had killed his brother Amnon
because he raped their sister Tamar. Now
Absalom made a determined effort to take the throne.
David says in this passage that he had many troublers who
rose up against him. This was certainly
the case as Absalom stole the hearts of the people of Israel by his charm and
handsome appearance. But when David says
there were many who told him that God would not help him, which might have been
a hard thought for him to dispel from his mind.
After all, he had brought this on himself. He had been forgiven by God (2 Sam.
12:13-14). But do we not understand what
it is to doubt God’s forgiveness as we experience the consequences of our sin?
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v3-4: David’s theology.
Lest David be in total despair and spiritually incapable of
facing the situation, he needed to tell himself the truth in the face of the
lie being told by his weak conscience.
In fact God would help him. God
would be his shield and the One who alone would lift him up to the throne
again. Think about this in the story of
Absalom. As David left Jerusalem he knew
there were many who sided with Absalom who had been his (David’s)
associates. There was the possibility
that Mephibosheth, to whom David had shown much kindness, was now using this
situation in hopes that he would gain the throne as the only living heir of
King Saul ((2 Sam. 16:1-4). There was
Shimei, another relative of Saul, who cursed David (2 Sam. 16:5-14). And there was the advisor Ahithophel, the
grandfather of Bathsheeba (2 Sam. 11:3; 23:34,39), who was possibly looking for
revenge on David. He became Absaloms key
advisor, one to be feared. All these are
saying, in one way or another, “There is no help for him in God.”
When everyone around us, including our own conscience, is
saying what may sound true but which in fact is a lie, we must tell our souls
the truth. We must go to the word of God
and find words on which we can stand. We
must know who God is in truth so that we can cry out to Him.
There is a tremendous picture involved in this. When David fled he crossed over the Kidron
Valley, over the Mount of Olives and out to the desert to the Jordan. The Kidron is known in scripture as a place
where idols were destroyed, both in the time of Kings Asa and Josiah. For David, his passage through this area was
a time in which he had to rid himself of any false notions about God, and to
come to worship Him in truth. This Psalm
makes it clear he did just that. Let us
consider this. Our view of God must not
depend on what we have heard from others, even those who claim to speak for
God. We must know the truth God through
Jesus Christ, the full and perfect image of the invisible God (Heb. 1:1-3). By the word of God alone can we have a true
thought about God that will sustain us in difficulty.
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v5-6: David’s peace.
These words are amazing, again, given the situation. David fled and continued late into the night
to get over the Jordan to a place of safety.
And yet what is his experience?
He had good rest. He had no
fear. It is not that the situation was
not hard for him to bear. It is not that
he was oblivious to what was going on.
But these things were not able to keep him from what God would
provide. Do we not have some
understanding of sleepless nights where we are awake, obsessed with the events
of the day? or the turmoil and stress
that increase (v1-2)? Friends, let us
understand that these are not badges of honor whereby we can almost brag of our
problems. They are times when we can be
stripped of our idols and brought to peace by the true God.
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v7-8: David’s praise.
And so we see that David is able to come to God in the
truth. He confidently cries out for
salvation (deliverance) as his mind is not filled with truth. He remembers God’s deliverances in the
past. He remembers that salvation
belongs to God, salvation that is both personal for him and corporate for God’s
people. This is critical. Remember that through all this God did not
deny the unconditional covenant He had made with David to have a descendent on
the throne forever (2 Sam. 7:1-17). What
happened to David would effect the people as well.
So for us, what is at stake is the truth of God. If we have been forgiven through the blood of
Christ, then the forgiveness is permanent.
We will suffer consequences for sin, but God will never go back on His
graceful word that has been established through the finished work of
Christ. May we praise Him for His
goodness and faithfulness even when we suffer for the sinful decisions of our past.
Salvation belongs to the Lord!
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