Friday, February 16, 2018

The Great God, Read Deuteronomy 12:10-22



Let us consider one of the titles of God.  We see this title used eight times in the Bible and would like to briefly consider each. 
·        Deut. 10:17: The first use is in today’s reading and as is often the case, the first use of a term or phrase in the Bible should be noted as it often gives us important contextual ideas.  Moses is teaching Israel their uniqueness as it is bound up in the Law God has given them.  This set them above all peoples (v15).  Thus Israel must walk obediently and faithfully because the God who has done this, the LORD your God is God of gods and Lord of lords, the great God.  God’s greatness is seen in contrast to the gods of the nations.  In this sense it is similar to the title, Most High God, which also exalts God as the highest of all gods.  

·        Psalm 95:3: This Psalm gives us the same context, of God being the great King above all gods.  This Psalm fits Deuteronomy is that it is also calling Israel not to be stiff-necked or hard hearted but to worship and trust God.

·        Prov. 26:10: Strictly speaking, this passage simply refers to the great; the term God is added for clarity.  It does refer to God as Creator and thus God over all.

·        Ezra 5:8: At least three of the eight uses of this title of God come from post-exilic times (Psalm 95:3 may also fit that time).  The times of Ezra, Nehemiah and Daniel were the times of the gentiles, the beginning of the time when the nations ruled Israel.  There was (and is) no Davidic king; even after the regathering Israel is dispersed to a great extent among the nations.  But what is interesting is who uses the term.  Here it is in the letter to Darius the king, written by the enemies who sought to stop the building of the temple and the restoration of Jerusalem.  Perhaps they used this term because they heard it used by Israelites.  Perhaps they knew Israel claimed their God to be greater than all others.

·        Neh. 8:6: Here it is Ezra who used the title.  He uses it as an adjective for the LORD as he seeks to teach the people the Law of God.  They knew God to be great simply in the fact they were back in the land and the walls were built.  It was a reminder of God’s greatness over the gods of Persia; He had actually used those pagan kings to do His will.

·        Daniel 2:45: Daniel uses the title as he explains to Nebuchadnezzar his dream and its interpretation.  In other words, Daniel reminds the Babylonian king that Israel’s God is greater than the kings of Babylon who could not reveal the dream to the wise men.

·        Titus 2:13: Now look at what we have here!  We are in the New Testament.  And it is Jesus who is the great God.  We have explained this in detail elsewhere (in our studies of Titus) that the rule of Greek grammar makes it clear that great God and Savior both apply to Christ.  But I suspect that some might still want to argue this point, though there is no question.  So look at the next passage …

·        Rev. 19:17: When Jesus returns to destroy the antichrist and his army this all occurs at the supper of the great God (other translations notwithstanding).  Who is the great God?  Who was it back in Deuteronomy?  It was the God of gods and Lord of lords.  But who is it who returns to defeat the evil armies of earth?  He has on His robe and on His thigh a name written: KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS (Rev. 19:16).  

Praise the great God today, the God who is above all other gods, the God who can use even the evil nations for His purposes, the one and only God, our great God and Savior Jesus Christ.

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