Tuesday, October 17, 2023

Ps. 119:33-40, Arguments for the Divine Origin of the Bible (5)

Argument from Fulfilled Prophecy

·       Definition: in the narrow sense, prophecy is the foretelling of future events by virtue of direct communication from God.

·       Requirements in Prophecy, considered as an evidence of revelation:

o   The utterance must be distant from the event.

o   Nothing must exist to suggest the event is merely natural prescience.

o   The utterance must be free from ambiguity.

o   Yet it must not be so precise as to secure its own fulfillment.

o   It must be followed in due time by the event predicted.

·       General features of Prophecy in the Scriptures:

o   Its vast amount, extending over 4000 years.

o   Its unity in diversity--finding its central point in Christ and excluding all possibility of human fabrication.

o   Its actual fulfillment as regards many of its predictions, while all attempts have failed to show that any single one of these predictions has been falsified by the event.

Argument from the Miraculous

·       Definition: a miracle is an event palpable to the senses, produced for a religious purpose by the immediate agency of God; an event therefore which, though not contravening any law of nature, the laws of nature, if fully known, would not be competent to explain.

·       The amount of testimony necessary to prove a miracle is no greater than that which is requisite to prove the occurrence of any other unusual but confessedly possible event.

·       Miracles are the natural accompaniments and attestations of new communications from God.  The great epochs of miracles -- represented by Moses, the prophets, the first and second comings of Christ -- are coincident with the great epochs of revelation.  Miracles serve to draw attention to new truth, and cease when this truth has gained currency and foothold.

Argument from the Credibility of the Writers of Scripture

·       They are able or competent witnesses (having opportunities of observation and inquiry, being men of sobriety and discernment).

·       They are honest witnesses (their testimony imperiled all their worldly interests, the moral elevation of their writings and their adherence to it show they were not willful deceivers but good men).

·       The writings of the evangelists mutually support each other.

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