Tuesday, October 24, 2023

Isaiah 40:10-20, General and Special Revelation (3)

Today let’s begin by summarizing principles about GR and SR.  First, here are some “definitions.”

·       Revelation: The story which God tells about Himself … that knowledge about God which is from God.

·       General Revelation: God’s story told for all men.  It is general in that it is for all men and in that the content is less definitive.

·       Special Revelation: God’s word, in concrete form, to a specific person or group.

Now, more specifically on General Revelation:

·       General Revelation is God’s self-disclosure in general ways (nature, history, conscience) to all mankind.

·       Distinctions:

o   Creation: God’s revealing and man’s knowing are not the same.

o   Conscience: God’s revealing and man’s obeying are not the same.

o   In other words, “revelation” and “illumination” are not the same.

What about “natural theology” and “natural law”?  Perhaps you have heard of these, especially Americans where the latter is often claimed as fundamental to the founding documents of our nation.

·       Natural Theology is the view that there is sufficient information in nature and sufficient ability in man whereby man can know God by reason.  If you are unfamiliar with this, let me share some additional thoughts.

o   Baker’s Dict. of Theology (Everett Harrison) calls it a “theology constructed irrespective of revelation.”  L. S. Chafer (Dallas Seminary; in his Systematic Theology, Vol. 1, p4) gives a “best possible definition” of this: “a science which is based only upon those facts concerning God and His universe which are revealed in nature.”  But Harrison adds this: "The basis of natural theology in the church is a supposed quality in man that enables him to know God as Creator if not as Redeemer...This rudimentary knowledge will then form the starting point for a fuller understanding of God and hence of the divine-human relationship." (P372, Bakers Dict of Theol).

What do you think about this?  Is it possible to have such a developed theology without needing the Bible?  More on this in the next post.

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