Thursday, September 2, 2021

Leviticus 9, Ordination of the Priests (2)

There are a few important details to note in the ordination of Aaron and his sons. 

·       First, it is the LORD who chose Aaron to be High Priest.  Even so, our Lord was chosen by God to be our High Priest (Psalm 110:4).

·       Second, in Ch. 8 it is Moses who is performing the sacrifices that bring about the cleansing and consecration of Aaron and his sons.  As the Mediator, the one who is standing between God and Israel, Moses does this work.  Then in Ch. 9, having been established as priests, it is Aaron and his sons who do the work.  Even so Christ was subject to His Father, learning obedience and being perfected (Heb. 5:8-10) before He was qualified to make His great sacrifice for sin.  It was the Father’s plan (Ac. 2:23).

·       Third, the ordination of the priests takes place in the full view of the congregation of Israel, the ones they will represent (8:3).  Our Lord was also consecrated in public display on the cross. 

The “order of service” for the ordination of Aaron and his sons speaks of Christ as well as of the believer-priests under the New Covenant.

·       8:6-9: Aaron is washed and then clothed as the High Priest.  The linen speaks of righteousness, as is true of Christ and His Church.  Of special note, Aaron wears the breastplate with the Urim and Thummin for determining God’s will.  He wears the gold plate on the turban proclaiming “Holiness to the LORD.”  And he wears the ephod with the twelve stones with the names of the tribes, bearing them before the LORD.  A study of Rev. 1:12-16 reveals that Christ is the High Priest who applies the word over the Churches of Rev. 2-3.  Likewise the Church is clothed in His righteousness (Rom. 13:14).

·       8:10-12: Aaron is anointed for ministry, as are the items necessary for his ministry.  So, Christ was anointed by the Spirit (Luke 4:18-19).  Believers also have received the anointing of Christ (1 John 2:20-27).

·       With the sin offering (8:14-17), the burnt offering (8:18-21) and the ordination offering (8:22-29) Aaron and all his sons laid their hands on the animal.  The blood of the ordination offering was applied to the right ear, thumb and big toe, signifying the whole life was touched by the blood before they began to serve.  The garments were also consecrated with blood and oil (8:30) before the eating of the meal (8:31-36).  They were to remain at the tabernacle for seven days before the consecration was complete.  Many of God’s servants, including Christ, had times of separation to God at the outset of their ministry (e.g. Christ for 40 days, Moses for 40 years, Paul for three years).

Having concluded the consecration Aaron and his sons were now qualified to begin the special ministry to which God had called them.  What was done here was to be the daily order of events from this point on.  Christ offered a once-for-all sacrifice that brought to an end this continual need (Heb. 7:26-27).  Here is an outline.

·       9:1-7: Moses gives Aaron the instructions.

·       9:8-14: Aaron first offered sacrifice (sin and burnt offerings) for himself.  Christ was perfected forever and had no need for this offering (Heb. 7:28).

·       9:15-21: Aaron then offered sin, burnt, grain and fellowship offerings for the people.  What a special time as Aaron blessed the people, entered the tabernacle, and then the LORD descended in great glory (9:22-24).  With respect to Christ, remember that our High Priest …

o   Is our sacrifice (Isa. 53:5-6; 2Cor. 5:21; 1 Pt. 2:24f; Heb. 9:26; 10:10).

o   Blessed the people with uplifted hands before entering the heavenly tabernacle (Lk. 24:50f).

o   Entered the Most Holy Place (Hb. 9:12).

o   Will reappear with great glory (Mt. 24:30).

o   Will reappear with fire to judge (2 Th. 1:7b-10).

o   Will reappear bringing great joy and worship (Rev. 1:5b-6; 19:1-6).

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