Friday, January 10, 2020

Matthew 13:24-33, Tares, Mustard Seed, Leaven (1)

Now that we have completed one parable let’s note some things about all eight. 

ü The first is unique in that it has no statement like the rest where Jesus says, the Kingdom of Heaven is like.  The first parable describes something that is true all the time and is not unique to the time between the two advents. 

ü Parables 2-4 relate the Kingdom between the two advents to the world system.  Those who are in the Kingdom of Heaven are living in this sinful world. 

ü Parables 5-7 speak of the hope and end result of the Kingdom of Heaven that exists in this sinful world. 

ü The last provides a conclusion.

Now let’s consider the three parables in today’s passage (#2-4). 

·        The parable of the TARES, 13:24-30.  This is another agricultural parable.  The weeds are a problem but here we learn that they are planted by someone else, someone evil.  The story ends with what happens at the harvest.

·        The parable of the MUSTARD SEED, 13:31f.  Consider two issues in this parable.

o   v32: Some have noted accurately that the mustard seed is not the smallest of all seeds.  But it was the smallest seed to the audience Jesus dealt with.  It was smallest of any of the seeds they dealt with as other crop and garden seeds were larger.  The only smaller ones were for plants that grew wild and thus there would not have been any disagreement.

o   v32: Jesus refers to the mustard plant as a tree which is technically not the case; it is an herb.  But it seems clear He knows this in that He compares it to the rest of the herbs in the typical garden.  In fact, though some varieties of mustard plant are quite small, there were some varieties in Palestine which grew to 12-15 feet in height and became rigid enough for small birds to nest there.

·        The parable of the LEAVEN, 13:33-35.  A woman is preparing a large amount of bread.  She puts leaven into it, which was common.  But there were also times in Jewish culture when leaven was not to be in the bread or anywhere in the house. 

Having read these parables, we will consider their heavenly truths in our next post.

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