Saturday, January 12, 2019

Phil. 2:12-13; Psalm 37:27-40, Work Out/Work In

There are universal principles in Scripture: principles that are in operation at all times in every situation.  For example, there is the exaltation/humiliation principle.  God always exalts the humble and humbles the exalted.


Philippians 2:12-13 gives us another of these principles.  We call it (actually Paul refers to it this way) the work in/work out principle.  God is always working in every situation for the accomplishment of His purposes, His will.  We must always be working out our salvation.  This is not a complicated thought.  As has often been pointed out, we are never working for our salvation; but we are always to be showing the effects of our salvation.  In every situation in our lives we can be confident: God is always at work in us to do His will; we must always be at work doing works fit for salvation.

When I say this I usually think of Exodus 14:13-14 when, at the Red Sea, Moses told the people to stand still, do nothing, and watch the Lord fight for you.  Was that an exception to the rule?  No, of course.  The people of Israel needed to trust in the Lord, stop whining about Moses and God leading them into the desert to die at the hands of the Egyptians.  What they needed to “do” was to “stop doing” something!  God was not only working in that situation; He was working “in” the Israelites to will and to do His good pleasure.  This is not complicated but it is a very comforting.  We can always count on God being at work in every situation of our lives.

Psalm 37 gives us some good illustrations of this principle.  As we have said, the illustrations are all over Scripture because it is always in operation.  But it is important that we see the principle lest we get wrapped up in endless arguments over the Sovereignty of God and the Responsibility of Man.  We do not do justice to Scripture if we do not maintain this as one truth: God is working in; I must work out.

+   37:27-29: Verse 27 has three commands.  Depart from evil; do good; dwell forevermore.  You might have thought there were two commands followed by a promised blessing, as in depart and do and you will be in the land forever.  But that is not what it says.  So for Israel there is a need to stay in the land.  It is true that under the Law Israel’s right to stay in the land depended on obedience and the faithful worship of their God.  But in this case we see it is a work fitting for salvation that they stay there. 

What is behind these commands is the fact that God is at work in the people.  What can we say about God’s work? 1) He loves justice.  2) He does not forsake His saints.  Knowing that the Lord loves justice then I see it makes sense for me to depart evil and do good.  Knowing that He does not forsake His saints I see it makes sense for me to stay in the land.  That is where Israel is preserved forever.

Of course this expression of the work out/work in principle is quite special.  Dwelling in the land for equivalent to dwelling with God.  That is the place where He promised to dwell with them, to be their God and they His people. 

+   37:39-40: In these closing verses of the chapter there is one thing for the righteous to do and that is to trust in Him.  It is not a command here, of course; it is a statement of fact.  The righteous do this because of what is said about how the LORD is working in.  He is saving them, strengthening them in trouble, helping them and delivering them from the wicked. 

The word because in the last line is a fine translation but it is not necessary in my view.  If you accept that translation you are saying God’s work is connected to the faith of the righteous.  But it is quite accurate to say that God is doing all He does and that the people simply trust Him.  Their trust is shown by being the righteous, not becoming hopeless in the time of trouble, and not panicking in the face of the wicked.

As we have said: the principle is simple, not complicated.  But let us see it.  Let us understand and accept that in every situation, including our current situation, God is always at work in us.  Thus let us work out our salvation with fear and trembling!

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