This Psalm is easy to discern in terms of the subject of each stanza. But the inscription gives us a possible historical setting for this Psalm that adds tremendous insight and application. It is a Psalm that reflects on the time when David fled Jerusalem to get away from his son Absalom. This was perhaps the most intense time of David’s life in terms of depth of sorrow. And yet we hear David claim great peace and courage. Do we not long for the same in our similar situations? If you have even struggled with a wayward child you may have some sense of how deep we can grieve. And especially if the waywardness of the child is in some way tied to our own waywardness, as was the case with David.
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v1-2: David’s problem.
The actual story of Absalom's rebellion is in 2
Samuel 15-19, although the seeds of the situation go back to David’s sin with
Bathsheba. The judgment pronounced on
David was that the sword would never depart from David’s house (2 Sam.
12:9-10). Already Absalom had killed his
brother Amnon because he raped their sister Tamar. Now Absalom made a determined effort to take
the throne.
David says in this passage that he had many
troublers who rose up against him. This
was certainly the case as Absalom stole the hearts of the people of Israel by
his charm and handsome appearance. But David says there were many who told him that God would not help him, which
might have been a hard thought for him to dispel from his mind. After all, he had brought this on
himself. He had been forgiven by God (2
Sam. 12:13-14). But do we not understand
what it is to doubt God’s forgiveness as we experience the consequences of our
sin?
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v3-4: David’s theology.
Lest David be in total despair and spiritually
incapable of facing the situation, he needed to tell himself the truth in the
face of the lie being told by his weak conscience. In fact God would help him. God would be his shield and the One who alone
would lift him up to the throne again.
Think about this in the story of Absalom. As David left Jerusalem he knew there were
many who sided with Absalom who had been his (David’s) associates. There was the possibility that Mephibosheth,
to whom David had shown much kindness, was now using this situation in hopes
that he would gain the throne as the only living heir of King Saul ((2 Sam.
16:1-4). There was Shimei, another
relative of Saul, who cursed David (2 Sam. 16:5-14). And there was the advisor Ahithophel, the
grandfather of Bathsheba (2 Sam. 11:3; 23:34,39), who was possibly looking for
revenge on David. He became Absalom's key
advisor, one to be feared. All these are
saying, in one way or another, “There is no help for him in God.”
When everyone around us, including our own
conscience, is saying what may sound true but which in fact is a lie, we must
tell our souls the truth. We must go to
the word of God and find words on which we can stand. We must know who God is in truth so that we
can cry out to Him.
There is a tremendous picture involved in
this. When David fled he crossed over
the Kidron Valley, over the Mount of Olives and out to the desert to the
Jordan. The Kidron is known in scripture
as a place where idols were destroyed, both in the time of Kings Asa and
Josiah. For David, his passage through
this area was a time in which he had to rid himself of any false notions about
God, and to come to worship Him in truth.
This Psalm makes it clear he did just that. Let us consider this. Our view of God must not depend on what we
have heard from others, even those who claim to speak for God. We must know the truth of God through Jesus
Christ, the full and perfect image of the invisible God (Heb. 1:1-3). By the word of God alone can we have a true
thought about God that will sustain us in difficulty.
·
v5-6: David’s peace.
These words are amazing, again, given the
situation. David fled and continued late
into the night to get over the Jordan to a place of safety. And yet what is his experience? He had good rest. He had no fear. It is not that the situation was not hard for
him to bear. It is not that he was
oblivious to what was going on. But
these things were not able to keep him from what God would provide. Do we not have some understanding of
sleepless nights where we are awake, obsessed with the events of the day? or the turmoil and stress that increase
(v1-2)? Friends, let us understand that
these are not badges of honor whereby we can almost brag of our problems. They are times when we can be stripped of our
idols and brought to peace by the true God.
·
v7-8: David’s praise.
And so we see that David is able to come to God in
the truth. He confidently cries out for
salvation (deliverance) as his mind is now filled with truth. He remembers God’s deliverances in the
past. He remembers that salvation
belongs to God, salvation that is both personal for him and corporate for God’s
people. This is critical. Remember that through all this God did not
deny the unconditional covenant He had made with David to have a descendent on
the throne forever (2 Sam. 7:1-17). What
happened to David would effect the people as well.
So for us, what is at stake is the truth of
God. If we have been forgiven through
the blood of Christ, then the forgiveness is permanent. We will suffer consequences for sin, but God
will never go back on His graceful word that has been established through the
finished work of Christ. May we praise
Him for His goodness and faithfulness even when we suffer for the sinful
decisions of our past.
Salvation belongs to the Lord!
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