This Psalm provides a wonderful illustration of the principle that all Scripture points to Christ. It is a Psalm of David and is not one of the classic Messianic Psalms (e.g. 22,45,110, etc). And yet you see the Messiah all throughout the short Hymn and highlighting a different major truth in each stanza.
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138:1-3: David is full of whole-hearted praise
to God. It is focused on the temple, the
place of the Ark of the Covenant and the mercy
seat, the one place on earth where God said He would dwell with men. It is focused on the great twin attributes of
God: lovingkindness and truth ( Heb. checed and emeth). What did God do? He magnified His word; He was faithful to His word.
And in what way did God do that?
He answered David’s prayer for inner strength in the face of
adversity. God had told David He would give
him success and God was true to His word.
Note that David vows to sing praise before
the gods. This is a Psalm that
involves the nations; perhaps David means he will exalt the LORD God of Israel
before the gods of those nations. Or the
term, elohim, can refer to mighty men
such as those in the next stanza. So our
Lord Jesus, the Messiah, will reign in glory from Zion, just as His Father promised. That day will reveal God’s faithfulness like
no other day!
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138:4-6: David is so overtaken by God’s wonderful
words that he is sure, that when he exalts the LORD before the kings of the
nations, they too will want to sing God’s praises. When the Spirit enables a person to know
God’s word it will always produce awe and wonder. As Moses told Israel, what nation has such a
God as Israel has, to give them such a wonderful law as Israel received from the
LORD (Deut. 4:6-7). Perhaps David
experienced this to some degree as some kings around him acknowledged the
blessing of God on him. But it only
anticipates the praise that will be received by the King of kings and Lord of
lords when He is revealed from heaven.
·
138:7-8: Whatever the profound answer to prayer
David had received, it did not deliver him from all his troubles. Like us, even a great king like David can say,
I walk in the midst of trouble. Yet he walked in confidence of God’s
deliverance because his God is the God of lovingkindness and truth. His God keeps His promises. God would continue to keep His word to
prosper David against all future enemies.
And what great words: The LORD
will perfect (complete) that which
concerns me. David was promised a
throne forever, and even after he was gone from earth God would keep His
word. We have the same confidence that
what God has begun in our lives He will complete (Phil. 1:6). And for David, and us, the ultimate issue
here is the Lord Jesus Christ. David’s throne forever is found in Christ. Our completeness will come when we see Christ
and become like Him (Phil. 1:21; 1 John 3:2).
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