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First, the gospel was advancing among the palace guard as well as to all the rest, likely a reference to
Caesar’s household, or to his fellow-prisoners (like Onesimus), or to others
influenced by the guards. Of these
guards A. T. Robertson says: “There were originally ten thousand of these
picked soldiers, concentrated in Rome by Tiberius. They had double pay and
special privileges and became so powerful that emperors had to court their
favour. Paul had contact with one after another of these soldiers.” This is so amazing. How difficult to get the gospel into these
inner circles of the power of Rome.
Unless you had someone like Paul chained to one after another of these
influential soldiers.
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Second, the gospel was advancing elsewhere
because many more brethren were being encouraged by Paul’s imprisonment to
preach the gospel more and more. Now
here is where the bond-slave mentality
really comes into play. There were two
kinds of preachers.
§ Some
were preaching from a motive of envy and
strife (v15). These two words often
appear together and are the basis for basically every destructive
argument. So what is Paul talking
about? The problem with these preachers
is not doctrinal or Paul would rebuke
them. The likely scenario is that they
criticized Paul for ending up in prison.
Remember how Paul was warned not to go to Jerusalem because trouble was
waiting; he would be abused and imprisoned.
Even the Holy Spirit was said to be warning him. Yet he went anyway, out of loyalty to the
Lord Jesus, his Master. These preachers
might have considered Paul arrogant. But
Paul, the bond-slave, knows this is not about him. He doesn’t care what others think of him (1
Cor. 4:1-5). He is rejoicing because
Christ is being preached.
§ Of
course others were preaching from a motive of goodwill and love (v17).
These are not ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, nor of
me His prisoner (2 Tim. 1:8). In
those words do you not see the bond-slave mentality: Paul was not the prisoner
of Rome; he was the prisoner of Christ!
Perhaps we can also remember Jesus’ instruction to His disciples in Luke
10:17-20. They returned from a preaching
assignment and were all excited about what great things they were able to
do. What did Jesus tell them? Don’t get excited about the miracles or
crowds; rejoice in your salvation! Paul
rejoiced in the advance of the gospel.
What “excites” you? What gives
you full joy?
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