To begin with, the Bible refers to this seven
year time as the time of Jacob’s trouble
(Jer. 30:7) and as a week of years (7 years) following 69 years (i.e. Daniel’s
70th week). Both of these
terms are Old Testament and are tied to Israel.
Jacob is, of course, a
reference to Israel. And Daniel is a
prophet of Israel. Jesus also referred
to this time in Matt. 24, as first the beginning
of sorrows (v8) and then as a time of great
tribulation (v21). He spoke these
words before the cross, still in the time when God was dealing with Israel and
before the end of the 69th week when Messiah shall be cut off but not for Himself.
Furthermore, Daniel 9 says the entirety of the
70 weeks (490 years, including the 70th week, the tribulation as we call it) are determined for your people and for your
holy city (9:24). The tribulation is
about Israel and Jerusalem. It is the
time when God’s six purposes in Dan. 9:24 are accomplished. It is when all Israel will be saved (Rom. 11:26-27; Isa. 59:20; 27:9; 45:17;
Zech. 2:11; 13:8 and so many more passages).
We are not told anywhere that this time accomplishes some purpose of God
for the Church. It is for Israel.
But now you might ask, “Can’t the Church still
be there? Couldn’t the Church be used of
God to bring about Israel’s salvation?”
That seems reasonable. But it
isn’t. Let me ask you to consider some
things.
·
Why is the Church only referred to in Revelation
4-19 (the chapters that deal with Daniel’s 70th Week) as being in
heaven? Many see the white-robed 24
elders as representative of the Church (Rev. 4:4). They are in heaven. The martyred souls under the altar who cry
out how long O Lord are given white
robes, meaning they have been judged at Christ’s judgment seat (Rev.
6:9-11). They are the Church, and they
are in heaven. The great multitude of the nations in Rev. 7:9-17 are not the Church;
they are simply said to be the ones who
come out of the great tribulation having been washed in the blood of the
Lamb. They are the ones on the
earth. They are the rest of (Israel’s) offspring Satan goes after when God will not let
him near Israel (Rev. 12:17).
·
What is the relationship of Israel and the
Church today? The answer: Believing Jews
are IN the Church, part of the Body of Christ.
They are the remnant of
believing Jews (Rom. 11:1-10) but they are not the nation and have no national
blessings guaranteed to them by God. Messianic
Christians (as they are often called today) are not heirs to the land of
Israel. They are part of the Body of
Christ along with every believer from every nation. But in the 70th Week of Daniel God
will save Israel, the nation. Zechariah 13:8
indicates that 2/3 of the nation will be destroyed in the time of trouble, but
1/3 will emerge through the fire and will become God’s holy nation.
We will say more to explain the distinction
between Israel and the Church.
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