Thursday, March 24, 2022

Psalm 35, Introduction to the Psalms (7) (Imprecatory)

c)    Pilgrim/Songs of Ascents (Archer)

i)      Jewish tradition refers them to a semicircular flight of steps leading to the court of men in the temple.

ii)   Most likely refers to stages of pilgrimage to Jerusalem during the annual feast days.

d)   Imprecatory (Leupold)

i)      Def: psalms in which the writer prays that God may afflict the evil doer and punish him acc to his desserts.  Ps 35,69,109 have the longest portions.

ii)   The Issue of Retribution.

(1)                        Dt 32:35; Prov 25:21f; Rom 12:19-20: God is a God of vengeance.

(2)                        David had an exemplary spirit of tolerance & forgiveness (e.g. Saul).

(3)                        The objects of retribution are enemies of God's people & God's cause.

(4)                        By this prayer David moves the matter from his hands into God’s.

(5)                        In some instances the writer is concerned about the ultimate conversion of the evildoers (2:10-12)

(6)                        He may have in mind …

(a) the vindication of God's cause (79:10)

(b)            not having the wicked despise God (10:12f)

(c) having the righteous take courage (35:26f)

(d)            having the wicked taught to fear God (64:7-9)

(7)                        Other notes:

(a) The evil that is wished on the enemy is something they fully deserve both on the score of just retaliation as well as on the score of prevailing rules of warfare.

(b)            It appears to him that the only way to get relief is to have the enemy completely humbled or even utterly destroyed.

(c) The Psalmists in no wise minimized or overlooked their own guilt but confessed it and cast themselves on the mercy of God.

(i)   The NT has striking points of similarity (2 Tim 4:14: Alex the coppersmith; Ac 23:2: before Annas Paul speaks sharply; Ac 8:20: Peter against Simon Magus.)

(8)                        Discretion is called for in our day:

(a) We must not forget to pray for the conversion of the persons who are engaged in these lines of business.

(b)            We must pray for and love our enemies.  (Matt. 5:43-48)

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