Tuesday, January 11, 2022

1 Chron. 15:1-7, Asa and Jehoshaphat: Mostly Good

Today’s passage is a message from one of those lesser-known prophets we spoke of recently. The message was encouraging and Asa responded well.  It is interesting.  Azariah says “for a long time” Israel was without the true God, including without a teaching priest and without law.  So Rehoboam reigned 17 years, Abijah 3 years, add the last year of Solomon and maybe a few years of Asa.  In this case “a long time” is 25 years or so. 

Asa did several positive things spiritually (15:12-15): banished the perverted persons, removed idolatrous queen mother, and he re-tooled the temple worship.   On the negative side he did not remove the high places. This is an issue in Judah, as seen in this list (the lines are around times when the high places were removed: 1 Chron. 22:43; 2 Ki. 8:18,27; 12:3; 14:4; 15:4,35; 16:4; 18:4; 21:3,21; 23:5,8-9,13,15, 19-20.)

On that issue, note the following about Jehoshaphat.

·       17:6: he removed the high places & wooden images

·       20:4,13,20: it seems everyone was in on the defeat of the enemy.

·       20:33: the high places were not taken away because the people had not directed their hearts to the God of their fathers.

So, is there a contradiction?  I don’t think so.  Consider the following:

·       The people were not totally devoted to the Lord.

·       Jehoshaphat made laws and took down the high places; but the stuff was not burned in the Kidron; and the people still had wandering hearts.

·       Here are notes from various commentators.

o   Jamieson/Fausset/Brown: says ones where false gods were worshipped were destroyed, those used by the people to worship the true God had to be gradually abolished, bec. of popular prejudice.

o   Wycliffe Commentary: says the official act was not popularly sustained.

o   Brown-Driver-Briggs: 20:33: not taken away (repented of). 17:6: same term. One done by Jehoshaphat, one not done by the people.

Another great study from the time of Jehoshaphat is his appointment of judges.  Overall, the point was that they served the LORD.  Thus, no bribes were permitted.  And they were to be people who feared the LORD.  How we would benefit from these kinds of people in the leadership of our country.

In 1 Chronicles 16:7-10 King Asa was rebuked by a prophet and got angry.  Jehoshaphat was rebuked by a prophet and responded well (19:1-4).  These were two kings who did much good for Israel.  But Asa became hard-hearted late in his reign and died a terrible death.  Jehoshaphat had a soft spot for the idolatrous and evil NK in the time of Ahab.  It caused him trouble more than once, and after he died the infection permeated Judah until the demise of Athaliah, the only “queen” of Judah.

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