Heb. 5:12-14 provides a perfect backdrop for 1 Cor. 3.
12 For though by
this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach
you again the first principles of the oracles of God; and you have come to
need milk and not solid food. 13 For everyone who
partakes only of
milk is unskilled
in the word of righteousness, for he is a babe. 14 But solid food belongs to
those who are of full age, that
is, those who by reason of use have their senses
exercised to discern both good and evil.
Like Heb. 5-6, today’s
passage often leads to discussions as to whether it refers to a saved person or
not. It says they are “saved as through
fire,” but they have no works that will glorify Christ in the judgment.
Let’s consider “maturity.” The opening verses (v1-4) speak of the
Corinthians as “brethren” and as “carnal” (fleshly). It sounds like differing kinds of Christians,
but that cannot be. But it does seem to
me it is talking about “spiritual infancy.”
The writer to the Hebrews called those who were unskilled in the word of
righteousness as “babes.” Paul says “I
fed you with mill and not with solid food.”
This makes sense. There is one
kind of human being, but some are children and some adults. There is one kind of Christian (saved by
grace through faith in Christ) but some are children and some adults. As Hebrews says, adults are those who by
exercise (frequent use of the word) they are able to discern both good and
evil.
With that in mind,
then Paul’s illustrations make sense. In
3:5-9a we are a “field.” A young plant
is tender, might need some special attention, and has promise. But it’s ridiculous to think of a plant never
coming to maturity, never being fruitful.
Fields need to be watered, then some time in the sun, and it is expected
to be putting on a head of grain or an ear of corn. Then in 3:9b-17 we are, collectively, a
building. Each of us as believers is a
part of that building, a brick or light switch or floor tile or whatever. An unfinished building is ridiculous. No one ever wants that. If that happens to us (we move into an
unfinished house) then we must alter our expectations, do with less and live
with frustrations. We are a house, the
house of God. And we will stand before
Christ and give account of how we have contributed to the construction of this “temple.”
Now, let us consider
Paul’s view of “maturity” (v18-23). You can’t mature without a proper diet (the
field) or something usable by the Builder (the building). Paul says that in Christ, everything needed
is yours, to bring you from childhood to adulthood. In the wisdom of this world, you are a fool,
and your brain is empty. You are not getting
fed and will not mature by the world’s philosophies and doctrines. In Christ, in the word of God, you get a full
diet. Just like mom said: gotta get your
veggies; you can’t just live on dessert.
I hope we are mindful of this with our physical children. Are they being fed well spiritually? Are they getting “practice” using the word of
God to light the way in their young lives?
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