Again we hear David coming before the Lord, pleading for deliverance from enemies. In this prayer the righteous are seen as being the oppressed and the enemy as the oppressors. It is the humble man seeking God’s help against the proud. Note these simple thoughts that show the movement of this prayer.
·
In v1-5 David speaks of the
“predicted outcome” (v1-2) based on God’s “past actions” (v3-5). The 4 “I will” statements in v1-2 show
David’s confidence; he will praise God and proclaim His works with respect to
the immediate trial. The 5 “You + verb”
statements are encouragements to David’s faith.
We need to pray in this way, giving ourselves encouraging thoughts that
will build our faith as we bring our needs to God. v3 in the midst of the stanza tells what is
predicted for the enemies of the man of faith and the people of God. They will fall in God’s presence, not
David’s. In other words, God is the one
to trust. In this stanza David speaks to
God.
·
In v6-12 there may seem to be
a variety of things said, but in the end it is David stating his theology, his
view of God. In v6-8 God endures. Even if the enemy destroys, God will still be
there and will judge the destroyer. In
v9-12 God is a refuge for His people.
And note how His people are described or defined: they are the oppressed (v9) who know Your name … who seek You (v10), the humble (v12). Again,
this is an encouragement to faith. It is
the way we need to pray. We need to
speak truthfully about God in ways appropriate to the struggle we are
facing. In this stanza David speaks both
to the enemy and to God. It is as if he
is in the middle, facing the enemy, with his God standing behind him, so to
speak. And yet it is a conversation held
in the presence of the rest of God’s people so they too are encouraged.
·
In v13-20 we come to the
prayer. There are two requests: have mercy (v13-14) and arise, O LORD (v19-20). He pleads for God’s heart and then God’s
strong arm. The enemy is addressed in
the middle of the 8 verses. He will reap
a harvest of what he has sown, which is the essence of God’s judgment
(v15-16). And he will be turned to hell because God will not
always forget (or seem to forget) the needy (v17-18). There is a great progression here, as David
prays intelligently, pleading on the basis of the good theology he espoused in
the middle stanza of the Psalm.
v13-14: have mercy that You may receive praise |
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v19-20: arise O LORD, don’t let man prevail &
receive praise |
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v15-16: the wicked will reap a harvest so God
will be known in judgment (v6-8) |
v17-18: the wicked will be turned to hell so God
will be seen as refuge for the needy (v9-12) |
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One thing that is constantly seen in the Psalms is
the knowledgeable praying of God’s people.
They do not come with the same old
things. Every situation is related
to the character of God as well as to His past works. Faith rests on truth. So let us pray intelligently. Let us pray the truth. Is that not what it means when we are told
that we have confidence in prayer if we
ask anything according to His will (1 John 5:14)? Pray with good theology. Pray with the encouragement of the record of
God’s dealings with His people in the past.
May God be praised!
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