Friday, January 11, 2019

Joshua 7; Hosea 2:15, “Petah Tikva”

“Petah Tikva” is a city in central Israel, near the Mediterranean coast, a few miles east of Tel Aviv.  It was originally supposed to be a community in a valley down near Jericho.  In the 1870’s a group of Jewish pioneers purchased land near Jericho but the purchase was cancelled by the Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II and they were unable to build there.  But they kept the name and moved to the present location.


And why is this interesting?  The name Petah Tikva is is the Hebrew phrase used in Hosea 2:15 that the NKJV translates door of hope.  The Valley of Achor referred to in the same passage is that valley near Jericho where they first wanted to establish their city.  It is the valley where Achan and his family were stoned for troubling Israel, causing the death of thirty-six soldiers by their disobedience at Jericho (Josh. 7:24).

The prophet Hosea wrote his words many years after Israel had been in the land, around the time of Kings Hezekiah and Jeroboam II.  The LORD promised that at a future time that valley known for sin and judgment would be for a returning Israel a door of hope.  Certainly this is what those Jewish pioneers had in mind when they wanted to put Petah Tikva in that valley.

I have included a photo taken from the Eli Observation Point in the Jewish village of Rimonim.  The photo looks down towards Jericho, across the Valley of Achor.  You might note that it is not, at this point, the nice vineyard God promised or even the place where herds like down as Isaiah promises (Isa. 65:10).  That is because the return Hosea was talking about has not yet happened.  It is when Israel returns from the desert (Hos. 2:14ff) and sounds to me more like the return mentioned in Rev. 12:13-17.

I like that particular observation point.  For one thing it is not seen by most tourists to Israel as it is off the beaten path.  When there is not too much dust in the air (which is rare) you get a great view into the Jordan Valley and beyond to the mountains of Moab.  But what I really like is that there is one of those “loud speaker” explanations you often see in Israel where you can push the button for English or Hebrew.  And the explanation is excellent, explaining the story of Achan quite accurately.  It was not a high point in Israel’s history, although the promise of God in Hosea raises it to a high point in Israel’s future.

Concerning the story of Achan let us make a few simply observations.

·        Faith is never about the numbers (we only need a few soldiers, v3).

·        Faith is never about the wisdom of man (if we send a few the others can rest for the many battles still ahead, v3).

·        I find v7 almost unbelievable, that it is Joshua who sounds like the Israelites did often in their wanderings.  Why did you bring us across the Jordan, LORD? Just to destroy us?  He is a man of like-passions with me!

·        Yet in v9 Joshua sounds like Moses, interceding for the people.  What will  You do for Your great name?

·        Faith is about, as an old hymn says, nothing between my soul and the Savior.  What happened was no small matter.  Thus Joshua needed to get up from prayer and act.

·        The command was to destroy the accursed (v12).  If you think this drastic than likely you will consider the commands in Col. 3:5 and Rom. 8:13 drastic where we are told to annihilate the sin in us.  There can be no tolerance, and at this point early in Israel’s time in the land they needed to learn obedience.

·        Joshua’s conversation with Achan is actually quite encouraging on both parts.  My son Joshua calls him, recognizing the brotherhood.  Give glory to the Lord gets at the heart of the problem: we have dishonored the God who brought us out of Egypt to bring us in so as to fulfill His promises.  I have sinned against the Lord; Achan also realizes that the sin was against God.  I coveted … I took; Achan was specific in his confession.

The place of repentance, confession and judgment will become Petah Tikva, the door of hope.  When sin is dealt with in a manner that acknowledges the glory of the Lord it can always lead to hope.  Remember: if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live (Rom. 8:13).

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