Possibly this Psalm was written with the defeat
of Sennacherib, King of Assyria, as the backdrop (Isa. 36-37). The connections are certainly quite
illustrative and the Psalm certainly seems to have a military victory in
mind. If you are not familiar with that
story it might be good to read it now.
·
76:1 speaks of both Judah
and Israel, the southern and northern kingdoms.
Sennacherib was God’s tool in carrying the Northern Kingdom into
captivity. After that victory he made
his way south, through the northern reaches of the Kingdom of Judah, taking
several walled cities. When he came to
Jerusalem he spoke boastfully of what he had done to other kingdoms and
challenged the God of Israel. Hezekiah
had prayed and God answered the prayer by protecting Judah from the wrath of
Sennacherib.
·
76:2: Sennacherib’s defeat
took place at Jerusalem.
·
76:4: The mountains of prey probably refer to the
nations defeated by the army of Assyria (Isa. 37:12-13). Sennacherib’s commander had spoken of the
weak gods of those nations, and
intimated Israel’s God would be no different.
·
76:5,6 refer to the way God
delivered Israel. After Hezekiah’s
prayer Isaiah told him to watch God work.
In the morning when they went out to battle there were all the corpses,
the dead bodies of the Assyrians. There
was no explanation as to what happened; God just put then in the deep sleep of death.
·
76:10: In the end the wrath of man (Sennacherib) was a means
of great praise for God who defeated Assyria in a way that can only be said to
be a true act of God. (God’s words through Moses to and about
Pharaoh, King of Egypt, are a powerful statement of this eternal principle,
Exodus 9:16-17; 15:9-11).
·
76:12: God had brought to nothing the King of the
greatest empire in the world at the time.
Thus all the kings of the earth would see the God of Israel/ Judah as
awesome!
The lessons are many in this Psalm. For one thing we are reminded that we ought
to give thanks to God for His deliverances.
Certainly we see that we ought to depend on God in our impossible
situations. Hezekiah did this; in the
face of the Assyrian army which had in fact defeated nation after nation. None of the gods of these nations had been able to resist Sennacherib. That could have been intimidating to
Hezekiah. But he prayed. Then he accepted God’s answer and acted upon
it.
Do not fail to see what this story
illustrates. If you choose to defy God,
be very clear that your wrath against God will be for His praise! God will be glorified in you. We
implore you on Christ’s behalf: be reconciled to God (2 Cor. 5:20).
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