Read Mark 5:21-43, Two Stories of Hope

We continue to read stories of Jesus that teach us important truths.  Asleep in the boat, He is God who can be trusted.  Overcome by the enemy within, He is God of compassion and power to deliver.  Today there are two stories in one.  To me they show Christ who is the God of hope.  In one story there is a 12 year old girl who is hopelessly dead (can it be any more hopeless for her dad?).  In the other, there is a woman who after the same 12 years, has run out of money given to doctors in hopes they could heal her.  But her hopes have been dashed.

We begin with Jairus, leader in the local synagogue, asking Jesus to come heal his daughter who is deathly ill.  Jesus agrees and they head off to find her.  But just then, the woman with the “issue of blood” (we would say she is hemorrhaging), having heard of Jesus and His mighty works, has nothing left to do but to touch His garment.  She was likely tired of talking to people about her problem. She didn’t want to ask again and get another worthless “this is guaranteed to work” remedy. So, she touched Him, and immediately (Mark’s favorite word for Christ) she could tell: the flow stopped.  Jesus also could tell that power had gone out of Him.  The woman came in worship and told Him her story.  And Jesus’ words were powerful: Daughter, your faith has made you well.  Go in peace, and be healed of your affliction.  One daughter in Israel had found hope in Jesus.

At that point the situation with Jairus’ daughter moves from critical to hopeless: Your daughter is dead.  Why trouble the Teacher any further?  But Jesus extended a hand of hope to Jairus: Do not be afraid; only believe.  The thing about Jesus was that to Him, death was no more difficult to handle than sleep.  That is how I understand what He says in v39.  Some people teach “soul sleep,” that after we die the soul is sleeping somewhere waiting for the day of resurrection.  That is false teaching.  To be absent from the body is to be present with the Lord (2 Cor. 5:8).  But besides, the problem is that the little girl’s body was dead, not her soul.  So, Jesus did what He did with those He willed to raise from the dead (Lk. 7:14, the son of the widow of Nain, Young man, arise!; Jn. 11:43, Lazarus, come forth): He commanded her: Little girl, arise!  And she did.  They all did, in all three stories. 

And someday your name will be called, and mine.  We will all be raised from the dead.  We will live after this life, and we will live eternally in a body made specifically for eternity.  (1 Cor. 15 is the primary teaching in the Bible about the resurrection and the body we will have for eternity.)  In this story, as with the widow’s son and Mary and Martha’s brother Lazarus, there was great rejoicing.  The Bible says that in the future resurrection, some will be raised to life and some to judgment.  Do not marvel at this, for the hour is coming in which all who are in the graves will hear His voice and come forth – those who have done good, to the resurrection of life, and those who have done evil to the resurrection of condemnation (John 5:28-29).

Read Mark 4:35-5:20, Jesus Asleep and Sacrificial Pigs

Jesus had begun to teach in parables.  He also continued to teach in His preaching.  We have also seen that He taught through His miracles.  There were times that His miraculous signs were on display only for the Twelve.  There is one such story in Mk. 4:35-41.  The lesson for the disciples in one of faith.  To what extent will you trust Me?  Will you trust Me when I am asleep in the back of the boat?  How the disciples answer this question, and how we answer it as well, is linked to how we answer the question in v41: “Who can this be?!”  We must not be those who marvel at the miracle and fail to learn Christ, the miracle worker!

Mark 5:1-20 presents another story, the casting out of a “legion” of demons from a man who lived in a cemetery, in which, sadly, many who were aware of the powerful event did not learn Christ.  It is the story of “sacrificial pigs,” although I readily admit that’s probably just an attention getter.  It is more the story of “Compassionate Deliverance.” 

It helps if you can briefly put your imagination to work on Mk. 5:1-5.  Try to imagine the life of this man.  He could not control himself because spirit beings inside of him controlled him.  He was so strong that no one else could control him either.  The end result was that, in his misery, he was frequently cutting himself with stones.  Perhaps you have experienced this yourself.  Or perhaps you know loved ones who are “cutters.”  Mayo Clinic says that cutting or burning is a harmful way people use  to cope with emotional pain, intense anger and frustration.  I’m not trying to go “psychological” nor am I trying to say that people who do this are possessed by demons.  I’m trying to help understand the major problem this man in the graveyard had, and to understand that this is real in the lives of people today.

Jesus cast out the demons, and permitted them to enter into someone’s pigs in the area.  Some people try to justify Jesus’ doing this by saying Jews weren’t supposed to eat pork so had no need of pigs.  Actually, the area on the east side of the Sea of Galilee was heavily Gentile.  Jesus can allow whatever He chooses because of who He is!  The people of the area chose not to bow to Jesus when they asked Him to leave.

But note: the man who was delivered of his emotional pain, anger and frustration was ecstatic.  So ecstatic that he wanted to accompany Jesus.  That wasn’t in the Lord’s plan, but it was in His plan that those who benefited from the miracles should tell others about it.  Go home to your friends, and tell them what great things the Lord has done for you, and how He has had compassion on you.

Allow me to remind you: we can never read anywhere in the Bible as if it were simply a storybook of heroic characters to be admired.  The entire book is about the Christ, the need for the Savior, the truth of His coming to earth, and the response called for in the lives of those who hear this gospel message.  The pigs are nothing compared to the compassionate deliverance through Christ our Savior.

Read Mark 4:21-34, Ears to Hear

Besides telling us two more parables, Jesus teaches us some important things about listening (4:21-25,33-34).  First, everything will be revealed that we need to know to believe in and follow Christ (4:22).  Jesus said that the people of Israel were blinded so as not to see His truth.  But that does not mean they have an excuse for their unbelief.  They knew who Jesus claimed to be and what He was doing in their midst.  We should also understand that we have been given every spiritual blessing in Christ (Eph. 1:3).  We have all that pertains to life and godliness (2 Pt. 1:2-4).  We even have the Holy Spirit to help us know these blessings (1 Cor. 2:12).

Second, what Christ reveals is meant to be heard (4:21).  Think about this.  If I choose not to hear His actual message, that is on me.  His message is life-changing and critical to one’s eternity.  The sower needs to declare Jesus’ message.  The listener needs to listen.

Third, it is up to the individual to hear (4:23).  We saw these words earlier (v9), and they are used in Revelation 2-3 in the letters to the Churches.  If one does not understand they need to do what Jesus’ disciples did in v10: they asked for clarification!  Do we want to hear Jesus’ words?

Fourth, Jesus also says that as you learn your capacity to learn increases, even as if you neglect to learn it diminishes what you have already learned (4:24-25).  In other words, Jesus’ words are intended to become “life” to those who hear.  It is intended to be used, to become part of our “mindset” if you will.

Later in the chapter (4:33-34) there is one other important fact: Jesus is a compassionate teacher.  He is willing to help us, but we must ask for and meet with Him.  The parables were intended to conceal certain truths.  But to those with “ears to hear” He was willing to explain them. 

Jesus taught two other parables to teach about what it would mean to follow Him after His rejection.  Both are in the context of “farming.”  In the “Parable of the Growing Seed” (4:26-29) we see that His servants were responsible to sow the seed and water the plant.  But the increase, the fruitfulness, would come from God.  Jesus built on this idea in John 4:34-38 and Paul did the same in 1 Cor. 3:5-8.  His kingdom grows as His servants tend the field.  But God gives the increase.

In the “Parable of the Mustard Seed” (4:30-32) we see that His Kingdom grows from something very small like a mustard seed to something very large, large enough for the birds to rest in its branches.  Jesus has in mind an actual mustard tree, common in the Middle East but not so in the West.  The Church, the “Mystery form” of Jesus Kingdom, though small at the start, has grown into something that will facilitate many from the nations that will believe (Rom. 11:25). 

Perhaps you can see some of why Jesus kept these things secret from the Jewish crowds.  His ministry was to the Jews, but He understood that His rejection would facilitate ministry to the Gentiles, something the Jewish crowd didn’t relish.

Read Mark 4:1-20, The Parable of the Soils

Jesus came to offer Himself as King to the people of Israel.  That was the “Gospel of the Kingdom.”  But by this time, the rejection of the nation was becoming evident.  For this reason, He had warned them of “the unpardonable sin” (Mk. 3:28-30).  If they persisted in this rejection, the refusal to believe in Him, their would be serious consequences.  Their rejection would result in a delay of His kingdom, bringing in the time of “the new wine in new wineskins” (Mark 2:18-22).  Therefore, Jesus used parables to explain the nature of His kingdom.  Matthew 13 contains a larger selection (eight) of these parables, and includes teaching on the nature of His kingdom given the upcoming “parenthesis” between His first and second advents.  Mark includes the parable of the soils (4:1-20), the parable of the growing seed (4:26-29), and the parable of the mustard seed (4:30-32). 

Jesus tells the “Parable of the Soils” in 4:1-9, concluding with the words, He who has ears to hear, let him hear! Some of His disciples, including the Twelve, asked Him about the parable (v10).  Jesus’ seems to say that this particular parable is essential to understanding the other parables.  Here are some things to note.

·       v14: His kingdom is spiritual.  We see this in that the seed is “the word” and not, say, a wheat or lentil seed.  It is certainly helpful to know about farming in Jesus’ day, but His kingdom is not about literal farming.  Be careful not to make Jesus say something that is not true.  He is not saying that His kingdom does not or will not have a “physical” form.  What He is saying is that entrance into His kingdom is “spiritual.”  In this parable, it depends on the nature of one’s faith.  And He is also saying that the nature of one’s faith in receiving the “seed” (the word) is effected by the nature of their soul when they hear the word.

·       v14,20: It appears that those who receive the word bear fruit.  Those who receive the word become “sowers” of the word as well.

·       v15-20: Believing is personal.  Sometimes you might think that receiving the King is a national thing.  It is in a sense.  But the nation is a group of individuals who are each responsible to receive the word and bear fruit.

·       v19-20: The key is fruitfulness.  The first soil produces no plant; the second and third produce plants that do not bear fruit; the last is distinct in that the plants bear various amounts of fruit.

·       v15-17: We can note as well that bearing fruit takes time, even as it takes time to see the lack of fruit in the stony and thorny ground.

Paul used the “farming” illustration in 1 Cor. 3:5-8 when he reminded us that God gives the increase.  Some of the ways God does this, as we are involved in spiritual farming, is that the Holy Spirit convicts people of their need of Christ (Jn. 16:9-11), the Holy Spirit empowers the sowers (Acts 1:8), and the Holy Spirit produces fruit (Gal. 5:23-24).

Read The “Mysteries” of God (2)

The Mystery of God involves several “mysteries.”  There is the mystery of Israel’s partial blindness (Rom. 11:25).  Here are several others.

2)    Rom. 16:25-27: The mystery of Christ.  What is Paul talking about here?  He connects the mystery with the preaching about Jesus Christ.  Perhaps he is referring to Jesus Himself, the two natures (God and Man), two advents, and so forth.  The OT I believe makes it clear that the Messiah is both God and Man.  But it is a mystery as to how this was revealed in His Incarnation.  Daniel prophesied 490 years until Messiah’s kingdom, but he knew nothing of 2 advents and the lengthy parenthesis between years 483 and 484.

3)    1 Cor. 15:51: The mystery of the rapture.  It is not just that there would be people who would enter their eternal home without dying.  It is that when the parenthesis was over, God would remove the Church so He could return to finish the final 7 years that involved Israel.

4)    Eph. 3:6: The mystery of the Church.  The OT prophets did not realize that Israel would be set aside, and that Jews and Gentiles would be brought together, as the people of God, in one Body of Christ.

5)    Col. 1:27: The mystery of Christ in you.  The prophets knew there would be a New Covenant and that it would involve the Holy Spirit and a new heart and the Law written on the heart.  But they could not have imagined the Messiah living in the believer.  Nor did they realize that His presence in the believer would be the hope of glory, the assurance that Job longed for (Job 19:25-27).

6)    2 Th. 2:7; Rev. 17:5,7: The mystery of iniquity.  Part of God’s plan is the increasing power of sin as the time for Messiah’s reign approaches.  This will set the stage for Christ’s rule as He will defeat all that sin can muster against Him.

7)    1 Tim. 3:16 (Eph. 5:32; Col. 1:27; Gal. 2:20): The mystery of Godliness.  How are believers to grow in godliness?  You see that the “mystery of Godliness” is simply the Lord Jesus Christ.  We become godly because He lives in us.  His work to make us more and more like Him is seen in the “mystery” of marriage.  As a husband seeks to help his wife grow to be a beautiful believer, so Christ works in His Church to make her His beautiful Bride.

8)    Mk. 4:11 (Mt. 13:11; Lk. 8:10): The mystery of the Kingdom.  Jesus was faced with the reality of His rejection by the people of Israel.  This was manifested in the “blasphemy of the Spirit” (Mark 3).  So, at that point, He began to teach His disciples, through parables, the truth that His earthly reign would be delayed (from the human point of view) and a mystery form would take it place until then.  These parables, and others during the rest of His ministry, began to describe that form.  He was laying the foundations for the Church age.